Which of the following is not true regarding emotion regulation?

A) It can be defined as a person's ability to understand the meaning of emotions.
B) Persons engaging in emotion regulation might try to cheer themselves when they're feeling down.
C) It involves identifying and modifying the emotions one feels.
D) Emotion regulation is a strong predictor of task performance for some jobs and organization citizenship behavior.
E) Surface acting has only a minimal effect on emotion regulation.

A
Explanation: A) The central idea behind emotion regulation is to identify and modify the emotions one feels. Recent research suggests that emotion regulation is a strong predictor of task performance for some jobs and organizational citizenship behaviors. One strategy people use to change their emotions is surface acting. However, surface acting doesn't actually change the emotions, so the regulation effect is minimal.