The idea that learning occurs and is stored up, even when behaviors are not reinforced, is called __________

According to research findings with the I-E scale, people with internal orientations have

been shown to a. attribute their own failure to others. b. exercise irregularly, even when a physician recommends that they exercise more often. c. attribute failure to bad luck. d. work hard to obtain a goal if they believe they can control the outcome of their actions. e. have a tendency to hold back if told thatsuccess on a task will require skill and effort.

Jesse has an internal locus of control if, after being involved in a car accident, he believes the accident was due to

a. his sister playing the radio too loud. b. the street sign being poorly marked. c. his old car's faulty brakes. d. the other driver's negligence. e. his own lack of concentration.