Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions that make reciprocal altruism likely?
a. The situation must involve low risk for the altruist.
b. There must be a high chance that the situation will be reversed in future.
c. The situation must involve low benefits for the recipient.
d. The recipient must recognize the altruist.
e. The opportunity to provide assistance occurs among those who are most familiar with each
other.
c. The situation must involve low benefits for the recipient.
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According to the cognitive approach, children learn grammar by all of the following EXCEPT
a. relying on language-specific mechanisms. b. noting regularities in speech. c. participating in linguistically rich interactions. d. using semantic bootstrapping.
Alex and Nadine watch their eight-month-old baby as he tries to pick up an item. What type of grasp is the baby likely to use?
a) whole hand b) pincer c) three finger d) five finger