After watching her father slide through pictures on his smartphone using his index finger, Laura, a 5-year-old, learns to use her finger to slide the screen on his smartphone. Laura acquired this behavior through ________

How does the subject have significant control in the process of operant conditioning?

a. by choosing a behavior's consequences b. by assessing the payoff of a behavior c. by selecting the strength of a stimulus d. by avoiding a discriminatory stimulus

This theory maintains that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of alertness

a) drive theory b) instinct theory c) arousal theory d) stimulus theory