What does it suggest about an organization if people are rewarded for being reliable and predictable?
A) This suggests the organization will penalize people who use discretion.
B) This suggests the organization will reward those who use discretion.
C) This suggests a person who has high personal attraction will be successful in a job in this organization.
D) This suggests a person with a high need for power would be happy in a job in this organization.
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Correct. A reliable performance system uses as its criterion conformity to a set of prescribed means for performing a task. This means that those who deviate from the prescribed means (by exercising discretion) will likely be penalized.
B) Incorrect. A reliable performance system uses as its criterion conformity to a set of prescribed means for performing a task. This means that those who deviate from the prescribed means (by exercising discretion) will likely be penalized, rather than rewarded.
C) Incorrect. Level of personal attraction is not a significant predictor of success in a job where being "reliable" is sought after. The better predictor is whether an individual's need for power is high or low.
D) Incorrect. Individuals with a high need for power should avoid a job that is governed by reliable performance criteria, no matter how attractive it might appear in other respects, because it will strip them of power.
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According to the text, which of the following statements about simultaneous product development is true?
a. All departments within the company work together at the same time, but to maintain a high level of secrecy, no one outside the company is involved in simultaneous product development. b. Simultaneous product development actually increases the length of time it takes to get a product to market and the time the product will stay in the growth stage of its product life cycle. c. With simultaneous product development, all relevant functional areas and outside suppliers participate in all stages of the new-product development process. d. Simultaneous product development refers to the practice of developing multiple new products at the same time.
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What will be an ideal response?