Although differences exist among approaches to organizational theory, what conclusions can we draw about the overall contribution of these approaches to the field of public administration?
What will be an ideal response?
The author maintains that each approach embodies a significant truth about government organizations. The error of these approaches lies in overgeneralization because not all organizations or jobs are the same. Additionally, it is important to step away from theory and study reality directly. Finally, organizational theory should encompass middle-range theories or theories that attempt to explain only a limited range of phenomena.
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Which of the following roles does the governor NOT play?
A) Chief of state B) Chief executive officer C) Commander in chief D) Chief budget officer E) Chief legislator
ALL BUT WHICH of the following could be said to be advantages of NGOs over IGOs?
A. They can circumvent the "official" government and become active in problem areas right away. B. They have an advantage when it comes to funding. C. They are often more in tune with problems, because they operate closer to a grassroots level. D. They are generally less likely to be hindered by a great deal of bureaucracy. E. They are more accessible to people than IGOs.