Covering your ears when you find yourself in a room that is too noisy is an example of ________ conditioning; wearing earplugs that reduce sound intensity before going into a room that you know will be too noisy is an example of ________ conditioning

a. escape; avoidance
b. avoidance; escape
c. operant; classical
d. classical; operant

Answer: a. escape; avoidance

Psychology

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Approximately 90 percent of all retardation is ______ retardation

a. mild c. severe b. moderate d. profound

Psychology

Scott and Elizabeth grew up in the same small town. They attended the same school and went to the same college, where they took many of the same classes

At first, they were not particularly interested in each other romantically, but over time, they became increasingly attracted to each other and eventually married. This is best explained by the ________. a) similarity–dissimilarity effect b) proportion of similarity c) repeated exposure effect d) affect-centered model of attraction

Psychology