Psychoanalysis is:
a. a theory of personality which emphasizes the awareness of one's own cognitive processes.
b. a theory of personality which emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts.
c. a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behavior without interfering with the behavior.
d. a method of psychotherapy which emphasizes how maladaptive behaviors are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations.
Answer: b
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Regarding the behavior of jurors, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. A jury is less likely to convict an attractive defendant or a defendant wearing eyeglasses. b. Most jurors tend to be swayed more by the expertise of the witness than the evidence she or he presents. c. Pretrial publicity has not been shown to affect jury deliberations. d. The more severe the crime and the more clear-cut the evidence, the less a jury's biases affect the verdict.
If a set of exam scores forms a symmetrical distribution, what can you likely conclude about the students' scores?
a. Most of the students had relatively high scores. b. Most of the students had relatively low scores. c. About an equal number of students had relatively high and relatively low scores. d. It is not possible to draw any conclusions about students' scores.