Dr. Patel is a school psychologist who has noticed that a 5th grade student has recently begun to misbehave and fall behind academically. He decides there must be a reason for the student's sudden problems and decides to try to figure out what it is
Dr. Patel's belief that the student's behavior is the result of some unknown cause is an example of
A) determinism.
B) parsimony.
C) skepticism.
D) empiricism.
Answer: A
Rationale: Determinism is the belief in cause-and-effect relationships, for example, if you do X, then Y will be the result. In this example, Dr. Patel assumes that the student's behavior did not change spontaneously, and that it must be the result of one or more factors.
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