The process by which the Supreme Court makes the protections of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states is ______.

Which of the following is true regarding the online database PsycINFO?

a. it allows electronic access to full-text psychological journal articles published since 1980 b. it can be accessed through Google scholar c. similar to Psychological Abstracts, it publishes summaries of psychologically relevant scholarly literature d. because of its technical nature its use is really beyond the ability of most undergraduate students

"Regression artifact" refers to the mathematical fact that

a. people who score above average on pretests tend to have lower scores on posttests, and those who score below average on pretests tend to increase their scores on posttests. b. any participant's score on a pretest can be expected to be lower on a posttest, because of the "law of averages." c. participants who have extreme scores, high or low, on a pretest tend to have posttest scores that are even more extreme. d. posttests are often unnecessary, since they tend to give, on average, the same results as those obtained on pretests.