Attempts to measure understanding began with the work of

According to the hindsight bias you would predict which of the following results?

a. People would be more likely to blame a prisoner than a guard for a prison uprising. b. If after a race were over, people were asked how confident they were that a particular horse would win, they would remember being more confident if he did win than if he did not. c. We tend to behave the way that people expect us to. d. We are more likely to make situational judgments when explaining our future behavior and make dispositional explanations when explaining our past behavior.

Frances is trying to gain weight and Philip is trying to lose weight. Both of them notice that they have a strong tendency to go back to their original weight. This suggests that they

a. have a genetic predisposition. c. have a set point. b. are not adequately exercising. d. are both depressed and compulsive.