Beecher (1955) compared World War II soldiers' experiences of pain in the battlefield with the pain experienced by civilians. What were the results of this study?

You are sitting in the audience for an opera. You closely watch one of the performers sing in front of the set and other performers. You have organized this visual scene such that the performer is the _____ and the set and other performers are _____.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of the following is NOT a type of specific phobia?

a) Carter can't go visit his grandmother who lives in Germany because he is afraid of flying on an airplane. b) Kiki refuses to eat in a restaurant because she is worried that she will get food stuck in her teeth and look foolish. c) Devonn won't get a flu shot because he is afraid of getting any type of injection. d) Patty won't go into the garage because last month she saw a mouse in there and it terrified her.