________ warned Americans of the "baneful effects" of factions (political parties) in his 1797 farewell address.

Considerable doubt can be placed on research findings if the findings

A) emerge in a cross-cultural context. B) cannot be duplicated exactly. C) cannot be replicated. D) are published in a language other than English or German.

In terms of political participation, people from lower socioeconomic classes tend to

a. participate the most. b. participate at about the same rate as the typical American. c. participate the least. d. participate more for local elections and less for national elections. e. participate more during primary elections and less during general elections.