A clamp used to grasp the nasal septum to restrict movement is a/an ____ ____

Following the initial steps of resuscitation, a newborn remains apneic and cyanotic. You should:

A: start CPR if the heart rate is less than 80 beats/min. B: immediately resuction its mouth and nose. C: gently flick the soles of its feet for up to 60 seconds. D: begin ventilations with a bag-mask device.

In the figure, what does area X represent?

a. Amount of CO2 not eliminated because of alveolar dead space b. Amount of CO2 not eliminated due to an-atomic dead space c. Amount of CO2 in a single breath d. Amount of CO2 rebreathed