What is the name of the process that uses the Fourteenth Amendment to make the Bill of Rights binding on the actions of state governments and not only the federal government?

The introduction to Chapter 2 uses the example of scientific

forestry to make the point that: a. state efforts to plan and administer forests and society are almost always destructive. b. state efforts to plan and administer forests and society are usually productive. c. state efforts to plan and administer forests and society lead to more bureaucracy and higher inefficiency. d. state efforts to plan and administer forests and society can both develop people's capabilities or impede them, just as they can manage forests in ways that destroy their ecology or contribute to them.

In the United States, women are more likely than men to oppose __________

a. restrictions on firearms b. affirmative action c. U.S. military intervention d. restrictions on abortion