Discuss the concept of "ritual" as it relates to communication generally, and special occasion speeches specifically. 

When information enters the organization, the communication system begins a process known as

a. input communication. b. throughput communication. c. output communication. d. open communication. e. closed communication.

The Ninth Circuit said that the Yellow Pages were protected speech in what case?

a) Citizens United v. FEC; b) Chicago Lawyer’s Committee v. Craigslist; c) Dex Media West, Inc. v. City of Seattle; d) United Airlines v. Norton; e) Western Trad. P’ship, Inc. v. Attorney General.