The _____ method involves describing data that existed before the time of the study

Alan always turns the aquarium light on before putting fish food into the tank. After a while he notices that the fish swim to the top to look for the food as soon as he turns on the light. In this example, the __________ is the unconditioned stimulus (US).

A) tank B) fish swimming to the top C) fish food D) aquarium light

In a study on learning, the psychologist conducting the study seeks to explain the inner needs and desires that made learners pursue their goals. She is interested in the inner processes that result in learning. She is studying ______ learning

a. neurophysiological c. secondary b. primary d. cognitive