__________ observed in the 1800s that "scarcely any political question arises in the United States that is not resolved, sooner or later, into a judicial question."

Early voting studies found that:

a. persons with high education were more likely to vote than those with low levels. b. those with higher income were less likely to vote than those with lower income. c. in the United States, there was no correlation between income level and voting turnout. d. party affiliation and education level determine who votes.

What is the largest component of political parties?

a. Party-in-the-electorate b. Party-as-organization c. Party-in-government d. Party-in-the-two-round-runoff