In the application of Skinner's behavior modification techniques:
a. it is necessary to first assess genetic factors.
b. it is necessary to first assess specific behaviors.
c. it is necessary to first assess parenting style experienced in childhood.
d. it is necessary to first assess childhood memories with dream analysis.
ANS: B
FEEDBACK: In the application of Skinner's behavior-modification techniques, it is necessary to first assess specific behaviors, both desirable and undesirable. Also to be assessed are the environmental factors that serve as reinforcers and that can be manipulated to alter behavior.
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An important difference between reasoning and decision making is that in reasoning,
a. we have well-established rules for making decisions. b. the premises are more likely to be ambiguous. c. the problem has greater ecological validity. d. we are not as likely to know whether our conclusions are correct.
In using this method, children are told in advance that if they engage in certain undesirable behaviors, they will be removed from the situation and will have to pass a period of time in a place containing no reinforcers
a) systematic desensitization b) stimulus satiation c) aversive conditioning d) time out