The first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany was set up in order to
a. break down conscious experiences, such as sensations.
b. study how the use of reinforcement and punishment alter behaviors.
c. understand the unconscious conflicts individuals experience.
d. understand how language and intelligence develop.
ANSWER: a
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In their research, both Pavlov and Thorndike sought a principle that would
a. be equally applicable to humans and nonhuman animals. b. show how the brain controls behavior. c. be easily replicated in other laboratories. d. describe how individual environments changed behavior and the neural mechanisms that underlie behavior. e. establish, once and for all, that the behavior of learning is like any other behavior in terms of its reliance on past experiences.
If you learn best by making charts and flashcards to help remember information, what type of study method are using?
a) visual method b) verbal method c) auditory method d) action method