According to socioemotional selectivity theory, when time is perceived as _____, as it is when individuals are younger, people are more strongly motivated to pursue information, even at the cost of emotional satisfaction.

What is a major difference between FR and VR schedules of reinforcement?

a) VR schedules are easier to extinguish. b) Pauses tend to occur on FR not on VR schedules. c) Behavior on a VR schedule tends to generalize faster than behavior on FR schedules. d) Behavior on a FR schedule tends to generalize faster than behavior on VR schedules.

The lifespan perspective on human development assumes that development is

A) static and stable. B) multidimensional and multidirectional. C) continuous, rather than discontinuous. D) largely the result of heredity.