Vicarious reinforcement does not influence whether a modeled behavior is acquired, but does influence whether or not people spontaneously perform the learned behavior

A school issues tokens to the children for good behavior. This issue of a token is an example of ___________

a) classical conditioning b) instinctive drift c) primary reinforcement d) behavior modification

During the summer Alice and Sara traveled throughout Europe and jotted notes of what they found. As psychology majors, they were especially interested in views on spanking. What are they likely to find?

a) Spanking is allowed provided a judge approves its use. b) Several countries such as Austria and Germany have banned spanking. c) Older parents, regardless of country, voice greater support for spanking. d) A higher proportion of people in Europe support spanking than in the United States.