Refer to the graph shown. Which of the curves represents an inverted yield curve?

Refer to the scenario above. Suppose you decide to buy a Toyota Corolla. You value the car for $10,000. You don't know it, but the car dealer values it for $8,500. Which of the following is true in this case?

A) There are no gains from trade. B) There are gains from trade. C) There are negative economies of scale. D) There are positive economies of scale.

Holdings of partially finished components involve inventories of ________

A) Tobin's q B) work in process C) production smoothing D) stock-out components