In factual argumentation, we can seek knowledge by treating the proposition as a hypothesis to be tested. Which of the following steps would NOT be part of your hypothesis testing?
(a) Decide what question or problem involving fact may be found in the factual proposition.
(b) Formulate a primary inference on the subject by defining terms or clarifying what the question or problem asks you to answer or solve.
(c) Demonstrate the disparity of not accepting your interpretation of facts. (d) Discover those issues and their supporting arguments that deny the primary inference is probably true.
C
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Your text discusses which of the following strategies for moving audiences from agreement to action?
a. demonstrate the need for audience involvement b. use emotional appeals to involve your audience c. provide specific instruction for getting involved d. all of the above strategies are discussed
According to the text, giving a fair hearing to opposing viewpoints helps a listener to
a. formulate rebuttal arguments b. grow as a communicator c. avoid extraneous mental activity d. be influenced by the speaker