In Tolman's system, intervening variables were ____.?

a. ?observable
b. ?dependent variables
c. ?the determinants of behavior
d. ?independent variables
e. ?as useful as the notion of consciousness

c

Psychology

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A persistent criticism of the 1908 Binet-Simon scale was the

a. lack of a control group. b. emphasis on language and verbal abilities. c. lack of an age scale. d. use of outmoded terms.

Psychology

Which element of the biological basis of gender development would suggest human females’ survival was promoted by begin nurturing, cooperative, and emotionally responsive to others?

a) evolutionary b) ethological c) hormonal d) anatomical

Psychology