Which of the following is NOT one of the three main components of parenting discussed in the text?

In the context of a child's acquisition of particular meanings for words, which of the following exemplifies the principle of contrast?

a. A child says "white" when a parent says "black." b. A child gets confused when his mother calls his teddy bear "Theodore" instead of "Teddy." c. When a child says that he "runned home," a parent says "you ran home." d. One child has no difficulty learning word meanings, while a child just one year younger struggles.

Jeremy is 18 years old. According to Erikson, his chief task will be acquiring a sense of ______

a. trust c. initiative b. autonomy d. identity