The 2003 affirmative action cases of Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger came to the Supreme Court from which state?

Provide a definition of “relative deprivation,” using a real-life example to illustrate your point.

What will be an ideal response?

Which of the following phrases best describes organizational culture?

a. The way bureaucracies adjust following elections b. A lack of complete rationality in decision-making c. Shared values, norms, goals, and functional priorities d. Year-to-year changes in the makeup and mission of an organization or agency