Research indicates that people categorize concepts by using:
A) classical categorization, not prototypes.
B) prototypes, not classical categorization.
C) both classical categorization and prototypes.
D) neither classical categorization nor prototypes.
Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates that people can use either rule-based categorization or prototypes to determine if a concept belongs to category—the choice really depends on how complicated a category or a specific example might be.
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Motivation and expectation are two types of perceptual constancy
a. True b. False
Which of the following statements about the development of morality is true?
A) At first, a child's morality is regulated by inner standards. B) Gradually, a child's morality becomes externally controlled by adults. C) Moral individuals do the right thing to conform to others' expectations. D) Truly moral individuals have developed compassionate concerns and principles of good conduct.