Provide an overview of Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Include the key components of personality according to Freud, along with a list of the five psychosexual stages of development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Focuses on the idea that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior.
• The three aspects of the personality are the id, ego and superego.
• Freud argued that the personality is developed during childhood as children pass through a series of stages in which gratification is associated with a biological function and body part.
• The stages are: oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.
• According to Freud, if children are unable to gratify themselves during a particular stage, or if they receive too much gratification, fixation may occur.
• Fixation: a behavior reflecting an earlier stage of development due to an unresolved conflict.
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Defining an event as an "emergency" is a necessary prerequisite for
a. seeking the physical and psychological support of others. b. involving oneself in a helping process. c. an escalating cycle of aggression that occurs against strangers. d. a diffusion of responsibility.