At what age do children perform on memory tests for sequences of numbers similarly to adults?

Professor Batsell notices that one of his students seems to frame her participation in the course in terms of being judged favorably by fellow students and avoiding his criticism. It is likely that the student ________

a. is motivated by performance goals. b. feels intrinsic pleasure in the course material she is mastering. c. follows the motto "Try, try again" when her first effort doesn't succeed. d. regards failure as a source of useful information to help her improve.

Smetana ( 1989 ) has interviewed parents and adolescents about typical conflicts that occur in

families, such as whether or not an adolescent should clean their room. What has been uncovered using such interview methods? A) Adolescent-parent conflict is more frequent than once thought. B) Adolescent-parent conflict is usually over major issues, such as wishing to change one's religion. C) Adolescents and parents often justify their positions on conflict from different perspectives. D) Adolescent-parent perspective-taking regarding conflict varies considerably across the world.