According to Freud, children from age six to puberty experience a quiet, settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the period

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between a CS and a UCS when discussing conditioned taste aversions?

A) The delay between the CS and the UCS can be as long as six or even eight hours. B) The CS must immediately precede the UCS or the conditioning will not take place. C) The UCS and the CS must be paired together several times for the conditioning to take place. D) The CS will lead to a great amount of stimulus generalization because the UCS will be similar to many different stimuli. Incorrect. Research into conditioned taste aversions has found that stimulus generalization tends not to occur.

According to Descartes, what is the difference between human and animal behaviors?

a. Humans can perform voluntary behaviors; animals can perform only involuntary behaviors. b. Humans respond to environmental stimuli; animals only behave reflexively. c. Human reflexes are voluntary; animal reflexes are involuntary. d. Human behavior is explainable by natural laws; animal behavior is unpredictable.