Like the federal government, most state constitutions do not require a balanced operating budget for the state or local governments

A bill has made its way to the final floor debate in the Senate before a vote will be taken. You are a senator who opposes the bill. How can you decrease the odds that the bill will pass?

a. Give the bill an unfavorable markup. b. Propose a closed rule. c. Attach a rider. d. Issue a pocket veto.

All of the following statements about interest groups are correct EXCEPT:

a. They may represent business, labor, agriculture, professionals, ethnic or religious groups, public interest groups, or single-issue groups. b. They are often criticized for placing special interests above the public interest. c. They are prohibited from contributing campaign funds or lobbying the legislature in an attempt to influence public policy. d. They may file court appeals or challenges in order to stimulate action on an issue. e. They may organize public relations campaigns, confrontations, or demonstrations in an attempt to sway public opinion on an issue.