Suppose a risk-neutral competitive firm must produce output before the market price is known. If the uncertain price is given by p = p* + e, where e is a random term with an expected value of zero, a competitive firm should shut down in the short run if:

A. p* < AFC.
B. p* < AVC.
C. p* < MC.
D. p* + e < AFC.

Answer: B

Economics

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