Helen has overcome her fear of toy snakes. However, on one occasion her fear returned when she found a toy snake in the ­cushions of her couch. Such a reaction is called

Which of the following best describes attachment across cultures?

a. Autonomy and independence are encouraged from an early age across cultures. b. In all cultures, infants and toddlers develop attachments to the people around them who provide loving, protective care. c. Insecure-resistant attachment is the most common classification in all cultures because many children find the Strange Situation to be very stressful. d. Children from the United States and Japan tend to be classified the same way in studies employing the Strange Situation paradigm.

Adolescents from developedcountries who work more than 10 hours a week are more likely to ____

a. experience psychological problems b. be happy c. have several romantic relationships d. have very high grades