In which of the following disorders would an increased VD/VT ratio not be likely?

a. Congestive heart failure
b. Pulmonary embolism
c. Acute lung injury
d. Hypothalamus tumor

ANS: D
Frequently the VD/VT ratio is increased in patients with congestive heart failure, pulmonary em-bolism, acute lung injury, or pulmonary hypertension and in patients undergoing mechanical ven-tilation.

Health Professions

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The condition characterized by pupils of unequal size is:

a. anisocoria. b. malocclusion. c. hyphema. d. retinal detachment.

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The treatment of Osgood-Schlatter disease includes:

a. steroids. b. restriction from physical activity. c. intense physical therapy. d. knee replacement surgery.

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