In Western cultures, voting, completing an education, beginning full-time employment, leaving home and establishing financial independence, getting married, and having children are all examples of the assumption of new responsibilities that defines

a. genotypical markers.
b. emergent shifts

During which stage do children begin making plans and showing inventiveness in their behaviors?

a) basic trust vs. mistrust b) intimacy vs. isolation c) generativity vs. stagnation d) initiative vs. guilt

Which of the following is the best example of a positive deliberate attitude toward snakes?

a. John doesn't get tense when he sees snakes. b. John would probably watch a TV about snakes. c. John says that he adores snakes. d. John is reading a book right now about snakes and other reptiles.