Information enters into short-term memory through a ­process known as ______________

Why does exercise help to reduce memory loss and brain decline in older adults?

a. Because exercise reduces our need to use medications, many of which cause damage to brain cells over time. b. Because exercise stimulates neurons and actually helps the brain to grow new cells. c. Because exercise helps increase the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the brain. d. Because exercise helps to remove toxins from our system that are stored in fat cells.

Your text uses an example of a sequential study in which "Baby Boomer" women were the participants. Which of the following was a finding of that study?

A) The relationship between age and reported frequency of marital conflict was the same across cohorts. B) The different cohorts' self-perceptions of femininity declined in parallel fashion. This represents a true developmental change. C) Because this was a sequential study, no reliable findings can be reported. D) The relationship between age and reported frequency of marital conflict was different in each cohort.