Single-member districts produce winners on the basis of __________

Budgets can be used as guidelines for counting and recording income and expenditures; many fiscal and other public-policy functions can also be served through budgeting, including

a. keeping a ledger. b. revealing information about government spending. c. statements of financial intent. d. estimates of anticipated income and expenditures. e. all of the above.

Reliability refers to which of the following?

A. That a measurement captures what it intends to measure. B. That a measurement includes all dimensions of a concept. C. That a measurement is free of error. D. That a measure yields consistent scores.