Leonardo da Vinci's The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and John the Baptist (fig. 4.9) is a full-sized chalk drawing done as a model for a painting. This work is, thus, called a __________

Although it is the first note of the scale, melodies rarely conclude on the tonic

a. true b. false

What is the probable origin of the word bebop?

a. record company officials who needed to categorize the music for mass marketing purposes b. the nonsense syllables used in scat singing c. chosen by voters as the most popular name for the style on a New York radio show d. a pejorative term used by older musicians who didn't know what else to call this "noise"