When Schaie conducted cross-sectional research comparing the cognitive abilities of adults of different ages, he found

a gradual increase in intellectual ability with age.
a gradual decline in intellectual ability with age.
a sudden decline in intelligence in middle adulthood.
no age-related patterns of intellectual development.

a gradual decline in intellectual ability with age.

Psychology

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Social learning theory implies that watching a violent show or boxing match on TV

a. reduces aggressive urges. b. encourages aggression. c. releases tensions. d. allows us to displace our aggression.

Psychology

Most people assume that outgroup members are relatively similar to one another, while ingroup members are relatively different from one another. This tendency is known as the ________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology