Substantive representation is said to occur when citizens are represented by elected officials from their same racial/ethnic background.

The authority of a court of law to hear and decide certain types of cases is known as its

a. certiorari. b. mandamus. c. power of judicial review. d. jurisdiction.

The GATT principle of nondiscrimination that called for all foreign goods to be treated equally with domestic goods, and that countries are not able to enact policies, such as taxes, to give their products an advantage over foreign products is called _____

a. national treatment b. most-favored nation status c. transparency d. liberalization