A social dilemma is defined as a conflict in which the most beneficial action for an individual will ________ if ________
a. have harmful effects on everyone; chosen by a few
b. have harmful effects on everyone; chosen by most people
c. benefit the person substantially; he or she betrays moral standards
d. actually harm that individual; he or she is the only one to chose it
Answer: B
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The scientific meaning of the word theory is different from how it is most often used in nonscientific language because
a. it describes an explanation based on a variety of well-tested, objective observations rather than speculation. b. it simply reflects the opinions of a particular scientist instead of the facts. c. it is phrased in such a way that it cannot be proven incorrect. d. it can be proven.
Societal order responsibilities that were once a function of the family are now assumed by
A) schools. B) political and legal institutions. C) farms and stores. D) churches.