Which psychologist promoted the theory that addresses middle childhood children's focus on meeting the challenges presented by the world?

_____, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed that humans are motivated by two animal-like drives: aggression and sex.

A. Albert Ellis B. Carl Rogers C. Aaron Beck D. Sigmund Freud

In Clark and Chalmers' extended mind hypothesis, active extension of a cognitive process occurs when:

a. Information is output from the human organism, processed by an external device, then fed back as an input to the human in a loop b. A mental process is linked with an external entity through interaction and they become a causally coupled system to be analyzed as a cognitive system c. An agent actively explores their environment by acting using their bodies to explore the environment d. A process can be realized regardless of the material substrate performing the cognitive process