When Americans are asked to identify themselves on left-right ideological scales ("liberal," "moderate," or "conservative"), the data plotted on a graph is a(n) _____ distribution

When writing items that are appropriate for the respondents being surveyed you must NOT

a. use stilted or pretentious language b. write items that are meaningful and understandable by participants c. use natural and familiar language d. consider the view of the participant while you are writing.

Which theoretical perspective claims that international communication is the critical consideration in the study of international relations?

A. idealism B. realism C. global system theory D. constructivism