Characteristics of the external environment that can prevent the organization from being successful are known as ______________________

Ruth Lewis has adjusted gross income of $100,000 for 2016 and itemizes her deductions. On September 1, 2016, she made a contribution to a private nonoperating foundation (not a 50% charity) of stock held for investment for 2 years that cost $25,000 and had a fair market value of $70,000. The foundation sold the stock for $70,000 on the same date. Assume that Lewis made no other contributions during 2016. How much should Lewis claim as a charitable contribution deduction for 2016?

a) $25,000 b) $30,000 c) $50,000 d) $20,000

Which medium lets a retailer closely target the potential audience so as to minimize waste circulation?

a. daily newspaper b. direct mail c. radio d. shopper