Which best describes Marr’s constructivist approach to perception?
a. Bottom-up processes are the only way to create perceptions of the world.
b. Bottom-up processes and top-down processes combine to allow us to perceive the world.
c. Top-down processes are the only way in which we can understand perceptions of the world.
d. We do not “perceive” at all, but rather we detect the world as it truly is.
b. Bottom-up processes and top-down processes combine to allow us to perceive the world.
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Until the past century, which of the following factors contributed greatly to the high mortality rate for young children?
a. lack of micronutrients b. malnourishment c. infectious diseases d. accidents and injuries
Which psychology has gained prominence in recent years
as researchers have devised ways to objectively study covert behaviors, such as thinking, memory, language, problem-solving, consciousness, and creativity? a. cognitive psychology b. psychodynamic psychology c. structuralism d. humanistic psychology