Salon jurors regarded Courbet's depiction of the rural poor in The Stone Breakers as what?

The German term for the art song is

A) Kochel. B) leitmotif. C) lied. D) kapellmeister.

When did secular songs first begin to be published with both words and music?

A) 1770s B) 1780s C) 1790s D) after 1800