Individuals with the sickle-cell allele are more resistant to malaria

You are conducting an experiment to determine whether

teaching students the SQ4R method will increase their test scores. So, you explain your hypothesis to your participants and then conduct the experiment. Informing the participants about your hypothesis a. may create research participant bias. b. violates ethical standards. c. prevents the random assignment of subjects. d. will have no effect on the results of the experiment.

Contingencies of self-worth cannot be motivating

Indicate whether the statement is true or false