Members of which culture are likely to make the distinction between mental illness (a term used to denote less severe conditions) and madness (a term used to describe more severe problems)?

What is one of the major findings of research on memory and retrospective reports?

a. Parents report more negative memories than children report. b. Anxiety is associated with long-term memory impairments. c. Depressed people erroneously recall more negative events. d. Specific memories are more reliable than global memories.

Both Piaget and Kohlberg emphasized ________

A) smooth continuityof development B) unconscious processes C) neurological mechanisms of learning D) cognitive processes