Which former president ran as the Progressive Party’s candidate in 1912?

Research into the consequences of motor-voter laws has shown that 

A. less burdensome registration processes rarely have much of an impact because people don't find out about them. B. people are suspicious of less burdensome registration processes and are thus unlikely to use them. C. people who register when the process is free are more likely to vote. D. people who register when the process is free are less likely to vote. E. None of these are correct.

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.The payroll taxes that workers pay into Social Security are held for them in an account so that when they retire, they can begin to draw a pension from that account. 2.Those who pay more into the Social Security program during their working lives receive greater benefits when they retire. 3.Pensions paid to retired Americans have not been taxable. 4.The incremental adjustments made to the Social Security program over the last 80 years were sufficient to make fundamental reform unnecessary. 5.Under the current system, if individuals choose to retire before reaching the official retirement age, their benefits are reduced even if they have been paying into the system for years.